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The Beginner's Mail Order Business Guide

No claim is made that the steps outlined return.* The conventional advertising
would be successful for someone else. cost is 15% of sales or more inmail
Each individual should obtain whatever order.* To evaluate your advertising
professional advice may benecessary for cost, think in terms of cost per inquiry.
his particular operation. This is calculated by dividing the
number of inquiries into the cost of the
INTRODUCTION ad. that cost may vary from about $$0.80
to $2.00 or more.* Be careful when you
The following is designed to provide a allocate advertising funds to small mail
check list for new entrants into the order publications. The ad may appear to
mail order field. Each mail order be very inexpensive. However, a $15.00
business is different, but there are ad that gets no response is a lot more
common elements that apply to most mail expensive than a $150.00 ad that gets
order businesses, as well as some over 100 inquiries.* Stay away from
specific characteristics that may vary those publications that have no news or
from business to business. The following editorial content, and also those that
suggestions were developed to assist you have poor printing quality.* There are
in avoiding costly mistakes. Apply the a number of quality mail order
various points as they relate to your publications, but it takes time to find
specific business. the right publication for your product.
COMPANY NAME ADVERTISING COPY
* Select a short, easily remembered * Write tight copy.* Write as you
name.* Unless you are using your own speak. You are generally appealing to a
name, it is required in most mass market.* Prepare your copy
jurisdictions that a trade name is either carefully. It must fit your specific
registered with the county or the state.* medium.* The emphasis should be on YOU
Before you spend money for printing rather than I, the company.* Be
material, make sure that the name you sincere and don't make unreasonable
choose is not already registered to claims, but remember that you are
another company. You can usually conduct selling.* Try to convince the reader
a name search with an office of the that you are reliable andtrustworthy.*
appropriate jurisdiction by telephone.* Give simple specific instruction.* Key
You may consider using a name that all ads to test their effectiveness.*
describes your product. Check and double check, and have someone
else check your ad to make sure
COMPANY ADDRESS everything is correct and easy to
understand.* Watch where your
* Most newly established mail order competitors are advertising.*
businesses will operate out of their home Experiment with new publications.* It
until the volume of the business requires is generally considered impossible to
larger space.* Most mail order sell something that costs more than $2.00
businesses prefer not to use their home - $3.00 direct from either a classified
address as their company address. If you ad or a small display ad. This is
do, you will advertise your home address because there just is not enough space to
in regional and national publications. convince someone to part with $10.00 or
You have two other choices, a Post Office $20.00, for example. It takes a full
Box(POB) or a postal box located in a page ad to do that.* If you use an
commercial enterprise which rents out agency, use one that specializes in mail
mail boxes.* A POB is generally the order, even if it is located out of town.
least expensive, both to rent and for
advertising purposes. (See below) RESPONDING TO INQUIRIES
Some mail order operators claim that it
reduces business because people do not * Each inquiry you receive in response
trust a POB address. Yet there are just to an ad should be answered via First
as many mail order operators who disprove Class, if at all possible, within 24
this notion. The decision is yours.* hours.* The contents of the envelope
If you rent a mail box in a commercial going to the prospective customer should
enterprise, your box number usually contain: a circular, promotional flier,
becomes a suite number in the address.* or mini-brochure, a sales letter, an
Almost all publications will charge you order form (the order form can be part of
a full word charge for each component of the circular), a return envelope, and
your address, except the Zip Code and other appropriate information, such as a
State which is counted as one word, fact sheet, a free report, etc.* In
Example: Information Books, 300 Main general, circulars should be limited to
Street, Suite 611, Centerville,Md 20910 one 8 1/2 x 11 page.* A sales letter,
Or:Information Books, Box 1000, on the other hand, can be as long as it
Centerville, Md 20910. takes to say everything you need to say
to a prospective customer in order to
* The first address is counted as 9 sell him the product.* Sales letters
words, the second one as 6 words. Since should have an attention getting opening.
advertising costs anywhere from 50 cents The idea of the opening is to get him to
to $10.00 per word (classified read the rest of the letter.
advertising) you could save a
substantial amount of money at the end of POSTAGE AND SHIPPING COST
the year if you use a post office box.
* Answer inquiries to your advertising
TELEPHONE immediately and via First Class Mail.
Use Bulk Mail for future mailings.*
* Some mail order companies do not You can save a great deal of money by
show their phone numbers on their getting a Bulk Mail permit. Mail must be
stationery, others do. It gives the sorted by zip code. Get more specific
customer some comfort to see a telephone information from your Post
number, although he may never use it.*
You can show your residence phone number Office.* Keep your mailing lists clean
in the appropriate printed material, or - updated.* Utilize all of the various
you can obtain a business listing for mail classes, such as Printed Mail and
your home.* The residence phone is Book rate.* Compare costs of shippers
fine, for starters, if it is answered in other than the Post Office.* Guarantee
a professional manner at all times.* return postage.* Watch your shipping
If you plan to sell higher priced ticket weight. A fraction of an ounce can make
items, however,(over $15.00) a business a big difference in a large mailing.
listing would be advantageous since a
prospective customer may pick up the PRINTING COST
phone and check with the information
operator whether "Company X" is listed. * Very large printers will not be
interested in your business. Very small
BASIC SUPPLIES ones, quick printers and instant printers
although convenient, are generally too
* Be conservative and frugal in your expensive. Their equipment is not large
acquisition of items that you feel are enough to be competitive.* There are
needed. It's always wise to start small, many medium sized printers that will give
and as inexpensively as possible, and as you good pricing and quality printing.
you build profits, you canbuy more and Often they have the capability to help
better items.* The basics are a good you with layout and design.* Don't
quality computer, Business stationery, hesitate to use out of town printers. If
business envelopes (#10's), and return you live in a high cost-of -living area,
envelopes, either #6 or #9 is fine. you can probably save a substantial
All items should have your business name amount of money. Many of these printers
and addressimprinted on them.* You advertise in mail order publications.*
will also need some mailing labels and Utilize the promotional material
some miscellaneous office supplies. available from your supplier.* Until
you know what sells, print small
PRODUCT quantities, even if it is more
expensive.* Use colored paper for your
* If possible, choose a product or promotional flyers to spice up your
products that people needon an ongoing offer. Use white paper, blue or black
basis.* Be sure the product is of ink for everything else.
acceptable quality. Know theproduct
before you sell it.* If feasible, CUSTOMER PAYMENTS, REFUNDS AND COMPLAINTS
choose an item that is not widely
availablefrom retailers.* Develop a * Accept money orders and checks.*
line of merchandise. It is rarely Some mail order companies state in their
possible to make money with just one or material that they will not ship for 10
two items. The availability of a line of days to 2 weeks when payment is made
related products is paramount to mail with an out of town check. This may be
order success.* The more specialized an unwise practice because, it can create
your products are, the easier your ill feelings with your customers. NSF
marketing becomes.* If you are selling checks are rare.* An increasing number
books, for example, it would be of mail order companies accept credit
impossible, except for a very large cards - Visa and MasterCard - for
company, to sell all types of books. You payment. It is generally felt that it
may decide to specialize in books does increase sales.* If you cannot
pertaining to sports, and may want to go obtain a credit card merchant agreement
even further by zeroing in on football or with your bank work through a credit card
baseball. clearing house. A number of these
companies advertise in mail order
SUPPLIERS publications. Since these companies
generally charge between 6-9%, it may be
* Your suppliers should provide you wise to set a minimum amount such as
with reliable, quality,and reasonable $15.00 for credit card orders.*
pricing.* Since you probably should Remember, "the customer" is always right.
provide some type of a money An argument won,is usually a customer
backguarantee (30 days is standard) you lost.* If you receive an order with an
should expect the same guarantee from underpayment, ship the order and bill the
your suppliers.* When buying from out customer for the difference.* Make
of town suppliers, be sure to include the refunds on overpayments quickly.* Most
shipping charge in comparing prices to mail order companies offer a 30 day money
local suppliers. back guarantee. Some offer 90 days and
even more.* It is unwise to offer
DROP-SHIPMENTS money back guarantees on items priced
very inexpensively, for example, a $3.00
* Under a drop-ship agreement which is report.
available from many suppliers for a
variety of products, the supplier ships RECORD KEEPING
your customers' orders directly under
your shipping label. (Suggested * As in any business, it is important
reading: "American-Drop-Shippers to keep records.* You need records to
Directory".)* It is customary that the tell you what is going on in your
supplier guarantees not to include any of business; to evaluate both your
his promotional materials with the revenues and your expenses.* It is
shipment; or to use your customer's name also required by law that you keep
for any future mailings.* certain records.* Keep especially good
Drop-shipping arrangements are suitable records of your advertising expenses so
for people just getting started. It you can evaluate your advertising on an
allows you not to have to carry a costly ongoing basis.
inventory.* As your business increases
and you develop a sense of what sells MAILING LISTS
well, you can stock limited supplies of
certain fast selling items, and continue * It is recommended that you do no
utilizing drop-shipments for slower direct mailings, except to your own list
products. Eventually, as your business of customers and inquirers, until you
flourishes, you can carry an inventory of havethoroughly tested a specific product
everything you sell.* Handling your through advertising.* Stay away from
own shipments is advantageous for the inexpensive mailing lists, under $40.00
following reasons: It cuts down on your -$50.00 per 1000.* Avoid mailing lists
shipping expenses, it decreases the whose owners make unrealistic claims.*
shipping time, and it allows you to Work with a list broker who wants to see
include promotional material directly your product before he will rent you a
with the shipment.* When you do list. Lists are rented for one time use.*
utilize drop-shipments, be sure to send Lists from professional list brokers
your customer a note that his order is rent from $60.00 andup, per thousand
being processed and he can expect it by, names.* The general consensus is that
or around a certain date.* It is you need to mail a minimum of 1000 names
unnecessary to make your customer aware to get a fair reading. 5000 names would
of the fact that the item is being give you a more accurate test.* Buyer'
drop-shipped. Include some promotional names are better than names of
material with your letter or note. inquiries.* The best mailing list is
your own list of buyers. Second best is
PRICING your own list of inquirers.
* Buy at a price that allows you an FOLLOW UP
adequate mark-up. In setting your
prices, allow for all costs:* Cost of * The most important factor in mail
product, shipping cost and postage, bank order is FOLLOW-UP Substantial profits
charges including credit card charges, can be generated from this segment, if it
wrapping, bad debts, rejects, refunds, is properly handled.* You can generate
etc. In addition, the other normal a lot of sales by including promotional
overhead costs need to be considered,. material when filling orders for
Lastly, there is the substantial customers. Other orders are generated
marketing cost for advertising, and for from mailings that are made to former
printing ofpromotional items. (See customers, as well as individuals who
following paragraphs)* Your prices of inquired about an offer in the past.*
course, have to be fair and in line with Send out regular mailings to your
your competition.* It is not necessary customers. At a minimum,four times per
that you make a big profit on each and year. However, you can send out mailings
every item. the real profit in mail as often as every 6 weeks or so, if you
order comes from follow-up orders.* have a new product to offer.* As you
THE 3 BIGGEST EXPENSE CATEGORIES IN MAIL build your mailing lists and you send out
ORDER ARE: ADVERTISING, PRINTING COST, regularmailings, your orders will start
AND POSTAGE. Over 80% of your total flowing in.
expenses are in this area. Watch these
expenses very carefully. RESEARCH AND EDUCATION
ADVERTISING EXPENSE * Whether you are new to this field or
not, to stay on top, you must continue
* Start with classified ads. As you your education by reading books and
test them and know whatis successful, you reports on mail order and subscribing to
can switch to display ads.* To test an mail order publications.* Always be on
offering and a specific ad, run it once the lookout for new products you can
in a specific publication and you should offer your customers.* Study the
get a reading that could be very positive advertising of your competitors. Request
or very negative. It might also be theirmaterial and study it.* Study all
inconclusive. If that is the case, mailings you receive.
simply run it again.* It is best to
test an ad by running it in different Continue to learn about mail order by
publications.* Advertise in reading, experimenting, and talking with
publications that advertise similar other mail order operators. Have
products.* If you have a sure seller, patience. Success will not come
buy larger space.* Special interest overnight. It takes time to build a
products should be advertised in special successful business. Start slowly and
interest publications.* Keep on expand your business from your profits.
changing the ad and offering until you
are satisfiedit is right.* Examples of Good Luck!
changes you can make are: size of ad,
copy,appeal, special gimmicks such as Copyright 2004 by DeAnna SpencerDeAnna
discounts, free gifts or reports, etc.* Spencer is a virtual assistant that helps
Remember that a given ad can be 20 or 30 entrepreneurs run a successful business
times more successful than another ad by providing affordable administrative
advertising the same product. It pays, help. She also publishes a blog for
therefore, to continue testing until it small business owners. Visit this small
is just right.* Repeat a successful ad business resource today.
until you no longer get a satisfactory




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