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Article #9: Choosing a Limited Liability Corporation structure

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Given that some states do not allow long as it is provided for in the
single-member LLCs, this form cannot be operating agreement.
considered as an outright substitute for Starting Your Own LLC The basic legal
a sole proprietorship. Nonetheless, the documents and procedures involved with
LLC is designed to give you the best of starting your own LLC is a simple
both worlds: the limited liability of a process. You can prepare the paperwork
corporation while retaining a level of yourself, or you can hire a lawyer to
tax simplicity that resembles a prepare, sign and file the basic
partnership. documents to set up an LLC.
Features of the LLC Limited Liability The requirements in forming an LLC are as
Status. The main attraction of an LLC is follows: LLC Articles of Organization.
its limited liability status, a feature The first formal step to create an LLC is
that it shares with corporations. The LLC the submission of the LLC Articles of
limit your personal liability from Organization with your state's LLC filing
business debts and damages incurred by office. Request a copy from your state's
the business. It basically lets you off filing office, typically the Department
the hook from legal liabilities such as or Secretary of State's office, normally
court judgments and legal settlements located in your state's capital city
obtained against the business. (some big states have branch offices).
Tax Benefits. Like sole proprietorships, The LLC Articles of Organization is a
partnerships, and S corporations, the relatively simple form where you need to
business profits and losses of an LLC are supply some basic details about your LLC:
taxed at individuals' income tax rates. name, principal office address, agent and
You will avoid a corporation's double office for receiving legal papers, and
taxation, where taxes are reported at a names of its initial members or the
separate business level. special management team. Upon submission,
Owners of the LLC. While owners of the name of your LLC will be checked for
corporations are called stockholders, LLC possible duplication. Check with the LLC
owners are referred to as members. A filing office if the additional step of
member, who invests in the LLC and posting a notice of intention to form an
receive a percentage ownership interest LLC in a local newspaper prior to filing
in return, may be an individual or a your Articles is required (some states
separate legal entity such as a require this, while many don't).
partnership or corporation. The LLC Operating Agreement. The operating
percentage ownership is used to divide up agreement defines the basic rights and
the assets of the LLC when it is sold or responsibilities of LLC members. As a
liquidated, to split up profits and matter of prudent business practice, this
losses of the LLC or to divide up its is a crucial documentation that serves as
voting rights. While an LLC can exist the written guidance for the newly formed
with one member, some states such as the LLC. This document usually provides for
District of Columbia and Massachusetts the purpose of the LLC, its duration,
require LLCs to have two or more members. transferability, and management
Flexible Management Structure. An LLC can structure. This written agreement also
be run either by its members or a contains provisions on how a new member
management group elected by the members. can be accepted, how an existing member
While many small businesses are managed can withdraw, the continuation of the LLC
by their own members, an LLC can easily should any member dies or retire, and
adopt a management-run structure in the buy-out rights of existing members. More
following situations: the members decide importantly, the operating agreement
to employ outside management help; not defines the percentage of membership
all of the members want to run the LLC; interest, and the sharing of profits and
or an outside investor wants to be given losses among members.
a vote in management. Given the newness of the LLC business
Flexible Distribution of Profits and structure, a number of issues
Losses. Similar to partnerships, dividing particularly in tax requirements are
up profits among the LLC members is not still fuzzy. It is best to consult your
restricted to the members' capital accountant or tax advisor in the
contributions. You may split up LLC preparation of tax documents for an LLC.
profits and losses any way you wish, as






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